Hudson River: a Detailed and Comprehensive Geological History

21st Century Learning and Teaching Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

21st Century Learning and Teaching - Assignment Example As indicated by Groff (2013), the job of imbuing training innovation in the learning procedure is to make the ideal school change that is receptive to the social, financial, and social changes influencing the students. The scientist considers incorporating this instructive change in educational system change through game-based learning. The primary issue handled by the creator is the internationalization of instruction and its reliance on innovation for exercise transmission. It is finished up tht boundaries to exercise transmission ought to be utilized as chances to â€Å"engage your students on the excursion of made computerized, innovation rich learning environments† (p.25). In the second article Children figuring out how to utilize innovations through play: A Digital Play Framework (Bird and Edwards, 2014), gives a structure for understanding the way where instructional method is led utilizing game-based learning advances. The accentuation of the examination is the need to comprehend the utilization of advancements in play by kids during exercises. The article looks past how youngsters figure out how to utilize advancements and catches the how kids play with innovations. Given the confinements in the investigation gathering, the exploration utilized a center gathering way to deal with assemble data on how kids utilize game-based figuring out how to investigate, tackle issues, secure aptitudes, and partake in representative and creative exercises. From the exploration discoveries, it is presumed that Play-based learning is a significant incorporation youth instruction. The two articles recognize the estimation of game-based getting the hang of utilizing exercises bolstered by innovation. The estimation of exercise transmission frames a significant piece of the learning and showing adequacy as appeared in the two articles. Prensky (n.d) called attention to that â€Å"play is our brain’s most loved method of learning† (p.1). With this reason, it is proposed that the significance of game-based learning is in light of the extreme changes through which students have experienced in

Understanding Paranoia in Bipolar Disorder

Understanding Paranoia in Bipolar Disorder Bipolar Disorder Symptoms Mania and Hypomania Print Paranoia as a Symptom in Bipolar Disorder By Marcia Purse Marcia Purse is a mental health writer and bipolar disorder advocate who brings strong research skills and personal experiences to her writing. Learn about our editorial policy Marcia Purse Medically reviewed by Medically reviewed by Steven Gans, MD on January 08, 2015 Steven Gans, MD is board-certified in psychiatry and is an active supervisor, teacher, and mentor at Massachusetts General Hospital. Learn about our Medical Review Board Steven Gans, MD Updated on February 13, 2020 Bipolar Disorder Overview Symptoms & Diagnosis Causes Treatment Living With In Children Your Rights PeopleImages.com/Getty Images In This Article Table of Contents Expand Clinical Paranoia Paranoia in Bipolar Disorder Getting Help View All Paranoia can be a symptom of bipolar disorder. It also frequently occurs in other mental health conditions, such as schizophrenia. Paranoias definition can range from describing a relatively mild feeling of discomfort to an intense, extremely distressing pattern of thinking that indicates a persons mental wellbeing is at serious risk.?? You might say you feel paranoid if you are nervous or uneasy about a situation or person. many people occasionally have a passing suspicion that a specific person seems out to get them and when casually conversing, may use the term paranoid to describe these concerns. However, for people with mental illnesses such as bipolar disorder, the experience of paranoia can be persistent, extremely unpleasant, and even dangerous. Paranoid delusions can also be a sign of bipolar psychosis. Being diagnosed with bipolar disorder doesnt mean you will definitely experience paranoia, but its still important to know the signs as well as what to do if you experience delusional thinking.?? Clinical Paranoia A psychiatrist would use a clinical diagnosis of paranoia to describe a disordered way of thinking or an anxious state that can lead to a delusion.?? For example, a person who believes the FBI is tracking them through the fillings in his or her teeth is exhibiting clinically paranoid behavior. True paranoia is characterized by unreasonable and/or exaggerated mistrust and suspicion of others. These feelings are not based in fact and may progress to persecutory delusions; strong beliefs that are untrue, unreal, or unlikely. Paranoia is a symptom that can be part of a number of conditions, including:?? StrokeEpilepsyDementiaSchizophreniaBipolar disorderDelusional disorderBrain diseases or tumorsParanoid personality disorderCertain prescription medicationsBrain toxicity caused by drug and alcohol use or certain poisonsInfections that can affect the brain such as human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) Paranoia: Causes, Symptoms, Treatment While the symptoms have some crossover and may coexist, paranoid ideation in borderline personality disorder is not the same as paranoid delusions.?? A person experiencing paranoid ideation feels that others intend to harass or persecute them. Delusion paranoia is rooted in false beliefs with no basis in reality as opposed to perceptions of harassment. Paranoia in Bipolar Disorder If you have bipolar disorder, you may experience clinical paranoia during a manic episode.?? It can also be a sign of psychosis, a condition in which you lose contact with reality.?? Youre more likely to experience bipolar psychosis if your episodes of depression and mania are severe. Psychosis is relatively rare, affecting approximately 3% of the U.S. population.?? Aside from bipolar disorder, it also occurs in other mental health conditions such as schizophrenia. Symptoms of psychosis can include: Disorganized speech and thought patternsDelusions (false/paranoid beliefs about situations or people)Hallucinations (hearing, seeing, or feeling things that arent real)Disordered thinking (thoughts jumping between unrelated topics). The exact cause of paranoia isnt clear. Research has suggested that for someone with mental illness who is predisposed to paranoia and ideas or delusions of reference, certain triggers in their life or environment could play a role in the onset of these symptoms.?? Delusions and Hallucinations in Bipolar Psychosis Potential paranoia triggers include:?? InsomniaSocial isolationStarting, stopping, or switching medicationsUsing and/or withdrawing from substances including alcohol and illicit drugsExposure to certain types of poisons and chemicals (pesticides, gasoline, paint)Stress, trauma, or a major life change (such as losing a job, the sudden death of a loved one, being the victim of a crime, or having a major health crisis)Certain medical conditions that affect the brain such as Alzheimers disease, Parkinsons disease, epilepsy, stroke, brain tumors, and Huntingtons diseaseHaving a genetic predisposition for paranoia, a family history of mental illness, or experiencing trauma and/or abuse in childhood or young adulthood Older adults may also be more likely to experience delusional or paranoid thinking as a result of age-related changes to hearing, sight, and other senses. For example, research has shown that older adults may experience paranoia after losing their hearing.?? Examples of Paranoid Thoughts Paranoia manifests differently for everyone, but common themes include:You think someone might steal from, hurt, or kill you.You feel like everyone is staring at you and/or talking about you.You think people are deliberately trying to exclude you or make you feel bad.You believe the government, an organization, or an individual is spying on or following you.You interpret certain facial gestures among others (strangers or friends) as some sort of inside joke thats all about you.You think people are laughing at you or whispering about you behind your back (can be accompanied by hallucinations). Getting Help If youre experiencing paranoia, its crucial that you discuss these feelings with your  doctor or psychiatrist. If youve already been diagnosed with bipolar disorder or another mental health condition, delusional thinking and other symptoms related to paranoia may be a sign that your mental health needs to be managed in a different way. If your symptoms are getting worse or not responding to treatment, it could indicate that an episode of psychosis is imminent. Its important that you let your mental health care team know if you are having these symptoms so they can help keep you safe and ensure you get the right kind of treatment. Not only are symptoms of paranoia distressing, but they can seriously disrupt your activities at home, work, or school as well as negatively impact your social life and relationships. Finding the most effective means to manage your symptoms may take time, but dont lose hope. There are resources and support that can help you learn to better cope with paranoid thinking and other aspects of living with bipolar disorder or another mental illness.?? The Best Online Therapy Programs

Law Enforcement A Sociological Phenomenon - 1094 Words

In Law Enforcement there is a term called â€Å"Contagious shooting† this is has been described as a sociological phenomenon observed in military and police Officers in the United States, in which one person firing on a target can induce others to do the same, without any reason why. Often the subsequent shooters will not know why they are firing. This is because the Officers get caught up in the moment. This is observed quite frequently in new officers, but has happened in veteran officers as well. So the mindset of officers in a situation such as this can be observed in Irving Janis’s article about â€Å"Bystander Effect† or â€Å"Abilene Paradox† type I. by the belief in the inherent Morality of the group†. Often tensions are high in an agitated event, where guns are the means of dealing with a hostel or life threatening situations. So the â€Å"Group Think† can be to protect oneself or others. It’s also important to understand that Police Departments have a tier based hierarchy. And that in its self can cause officers to fire in response, if they observe a higher ranking officer show that level of force the by-standing officers might feel it necessary to follow suit, so not to appear less confident or show signs of weakness. It can be argued that the beginning of WWI was the result of â€Å"Contagious Shooting† but on a different scale. Since with one shot â€Å"Gavrilo Princip assassinated the heir to the Austro-Hungarian throne Franz Ferdinand and his wife Sofia.† on 28 June 1914, triggeringShow MoreRelatedSociology, Race, And Social Classes1154 Words   |  5 Pagesideas and modify the old ones. The sociological research uses different techniques to provide evidence of any aspect of social life. Qualitative data such as ethnography and archival works as well as quantitative data like statistical modeling of surveys, experiments and network analysis. This helps us understand our social world and the shapes it takes. 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Jason Mack. Ms. Davis. English I. 24 April 2017. The Honor

Jason Mack Ms. Davis English I 24 April 2017 The Honor of Sir Galahad The knights of King Arthur’s time were not only brave, but they were righteous, gallant, and faithful. In King Arthur’s time, chivalry was everything. Knights were expected to do battle, be religious, and be respectful to women. One such knight was Sir Galahad. He was the son of Lancelot and Elaine of Corbenic and became a knight at King Arthur’s Round Table. The story of Sir Galahad was shared in The Quest of the Holy Grail from the Middle Ages. It told how Galahad first came to King Arthur’s Round Table, and how despite being brought up by nuns, he was known as a courteous and chivalrous knight. During the medieval era, chivalry was a very important part of society.†¦show more content†¦No one else had been able to do that. It was said that only the world’s best knight could pull out the sword. So he pleased the king. King Arthur proclaimed him to be the greatest knight and invited Galahad to become a Knight of the Round Table. Sir Galaha d was shown to have moral purity by being a trustful, noble leader and putting other people over himself. Because of Galahad’s moral purity and because he was able to pull the sword from the stone so easily, the King asked him to find the Holy Grail. The King said, â€Å"If he be indeed the one for whom we have waited to bring to a close the adventures of the Holy Grail, no man has ever met with greater joy than he shall have of us.† (Matarasso) The actions of Galahad and what was said about him show that he pleased the court and the King. He had possessed many chivalric attributes including courtliness and moral purity. These attributes of courtliness and moral purity were very important in the Medieval society. â€Å"Chivalry is the representative code for the conduct of the knights on the battlefield, involvement in religion, as well as a concept of warfare† (History Professor Nick Smith), Galahad represented chivalry for the reason that he was one of King Arthur’s favorite knights and had expectations for many great descendants. In the Arthurian stories, Galahad was well known

Happy Birthday Sal Free Essays

Happy Birthday Sal!!!!! This is the part where I tell you about how much I love you and how you have always been there for me and that your like the sal to my pal which you are! But I’m going to keep it plain and simple†¦. With a rap Kush rolled, glass full, We prefer the better things Niggas with no money act like money isn’t everything Were having a good time, they just trying to ruin it Shout out to the fact that its Sal’s fuckin 18th Birthday! Hair did, makeup on, Hottest, everytime Sal ain’t trying to pop that shit for pimp okay well never mind, I I I tried to told you, Colin still ain’t nothin nice Bracelet saying believe, cars saying soccer mom life Okay now we outta here Happy Birthday to my bitch And if you hatin on my bitch I got the voodoo for you bitches Sal’s to busy, She just wants trouble makes enough for two niggas boy daycare payin double Sal and pal is Famous like a drug that We’ve taken too much of I never ever trip Just that once I got weed in these jeans, so they fit me kinda snug Plus the lighter is in my pocket, nigga this is what I does. I’m about your birthday man Fuck what they be talking about, Sal and pal are fuckin dope, We the only thing that matters (oooh) So we do it how we do it Happy birthday, man, I love ya sal you know how to do it I be up all night Cause I don’t really know who Imma finish this rap (oooh) Man I love my sal Man I love my sal I would die for that nigga (oooh) HAPPY BIRTHDAY SAL . We will write a custom essay sample on Happy Birthday Sal or any similar topic only for you Order Now How to cite Happy Birthday Sal, Papers

Octavia E. Butler. Parable of the Sower Essay Essay Example

Octavia E. Butler. Parable of the Sower Essay Paper Octavia E. Butler. Parable of the Sower Introduction The novel. fable of the sower was authored by Octavia E. Butler. The novel was published in 1993. It is the first book in a two-book series of scientific discipline and fiction books written by Octavia E. Butler which is set in a chance where the authorities has collapsed. The novel is centered on Lauren Olamina a immature adult female who has the ability to experience and comprehend hurting and many other esthesiss of others. She develops a benevolent spiritual and philosophical faith in her childhood in the staying parts of a gated community in Los Angeles ( the author has dubbed this hyperempathy ) . During that clip. there is increased resource scarceness and high degrees of poorness which has led the civil society to return to relative anarchism. Equally shortly as the community’s security is compromised. her place is tattered and her household is murdered. After the incidence that led to loss of her parents. Lauren Olamina travels to North together with other subsisters to travel and seek to get down a new community where her faith- Earthseed can turn and boom. The fresh describes the conditions the society is traveling through in the metropolis of California in 2024. The metropolis has turned to hell and this has led to creative activity of three categories of people who are stat mis apart financially and in their social position. i. e. the hapless. the in-between category and the rich. The poorness and insecurity degrees non merely in California but besides in the whole of America are really high with different politicians giving empty promises on how they will relieve the state of affairs. Against such unpleasant background. Butler presents her intelligent heroine. Lauren who is believed to be thoughtful and independent miss who apart from believing about herself she suffers from what the author footings as â€Å"hyperempathy syndrome†- She is extremely sensitive to the torment of others. experiencing it as if it were her ain. It is this feeling that keeps coercing her to alter non merely the belief system but besides economically change the society and deliver her people from the torment they are traveling through. Lauren does non admit the belief system of her seniors but make an attempt to get down her ain system that is true harmonizing to her experience and that is accorded with common sense and observation. From the novel we get to cognize that Lauren acquired the â€Å"hyperempathy syndrome. † from her dependent female parent who died while giving birth to her. We will write a custom essay sample on Octavia E. Butler. Parable of the Sower Essay specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Octavia E. Butler. Parable of the Sower Essay specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Octavia E. Butler. Parable of the Sower Essay specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer There is no freedom in Laurent’s society. At the oncoming of the novel. we find Lauren. her household and other households that live within the walled vicinity life as practical captives. Any clip they want to travel outside they must be armed. They live under eternal besieging ensuing from drug nuts and stealers who aimlessly wander the streets outside. These drug nuts are despairing and many a times they break into their vicinity. burn. bargain and rummage whatever they can. In Laurent’s society. there are is no potencies for the immature that are within the walls-they will go on to acquire hapless due to miss of occupations and their lives continue to decline easy. For illustration what Bianca Montoya-seventeen twelvemonth old expects when she marries is to populate in a garage-like house. The national authorities is incapacitated to better the status. The exclusive option for Laurent’s people is traveling to urban of Olivar’s company. But for the people who consider this option. they do so for the interest of their security and non for freedom grounds since the company will presume duty of each portion of their lives- Lauren refuses to travel to Olivar. She alternatively journeys to the North for freedom despite the fact that she is cognizant of the danger of thejourneyand she does non clearly know her end point. Most of those people that travel with her are making so as to get away practical bondage. For illustration Zahra Moss escaped frequent battle from her hubby. Allie Gilchrist and Jill were get awaying bondage from their male parent who had forced them to harlotry and Jill and Allie Gilchrist was running from her employer who is enslaving her due to her debtr. Laurent’s reaching at Bankole’s belongings gives her to take on of whether to remain at that place or non. Though endurance in this new topographic point is disputing. they have the privilege of liberating from outside subjugation unlike their opposite numbers who sojourned to Olivar. ( Butler 204 ) . From the novel. the writer tries to indicate out the subject of Self-reliance. For case. even when Laurent is immature of age ( at the age of 15 old ages ) she already has the cognition of the province of her community-that it is doomed and that no 1 is ready to present it from the convulsion. This encourages her to populate a autonomous life and non to depend on any external authorization to assist her such as the constabulary who are really corrupt-the regulation of jurisprudence in the community has broken down. This besides encourages her to read everything that would assist her cognize how to go on to be when the clip is mature for her to go forth Robledo ( her community ) . For illustration. she learns how to utilize guns and how to manage medical exigencies. Once they start sojourning. Laurent and her group survive because of attentive and utilizing their resources in a more wise manner. After making the land where they intend to construct their first Earthseed community. they still require to be autonomous. Since there are no callings in this new country where they build their first Earthseed community. they have to about get down from abrasion and upkeep themselves by what they can cultivate and sell. Self-reliance hence becomes a basic rule of the Earthseed faith. Harmonizing to this faith which was founded by Laurent. it is imprudent for people to foolishly delay upon God to come and assist them –they have to labor so as to convey nutrient onto their tabular array. It is their duty to model their ain fate based on their personal attempts. ( ch. 11 ) . Harmonizing to Butler ( 158 ) . the novel besides shows the prostration of community and the steady reconstructing of another 1. Social orders are about broken in Robledo in 2024 and the lone topographic points where community seems to be is within the walled countries in which the center category and the rich people live a normal unrecorded. Though the people in the walled countries where the in -between category unrecorded do non like one another. they take the duty to support their vicinity. This community is doomed and at the terminal when it is invaded ; there is nil left but chaos and lawlessness. In this helter-skelter universe. Laurent and her community must larn the links of fondness and trustiness that conveying bond people in unison. In Laurent’s new community. there is sense of community-hood. togetherness and trueness to the ideals of the society. For illustration. after Jill Gilchrist is killed. Lauren consoles and amenitiess Jill’s sister. Allie ( Ch. 24 ) . This is advancement on the procedure of organizing the Earthseed community of people that portion common values and value one another. ( Butler 182 ) . The novel besides reveals a hapless faith which Laurent is against. Harmonizing to the Baptist faith where Laurent’s male parent is a curate. they foolishly depend on God. They believe that their God can make everything for them and hence there is no demand for battle. This sort of faith has contributed to the increased degrees of poorness in the community. This is why Laurent challenges her father’s religion. She wholly rejects his father’s faith and alternatively creates her own-Earthseed which entirely believes in laboring for one’s survival alternatively of foolishly waiting upon God. ( ch. 7 ) . Contrary to Laurent’s success after disputing her father’s faith. Keith-Laurent’s immature brother after disputing his male parent faith chooses a damaging class which ends in his death. He struggles to be independent by running from his father’s faith but this independency costs him his life ( ch. 9 ) . Harmonizing to Margalit ( 6 ) . Even though America is still in given democracy. there is no 1 in Laurent’s household and vicinity that is ready to vote except her male parent. Basic goods are scarce and costly. Outside the enclosed vicinities. there is anarchy. Peoples have entered in all types of depression. For illustration. drug dependence and disease is rampant. cadavers lie all over the streets and many people are hungering and homeless. The federal authorities supports speaking about relieving the state of affairs. but it is fundamentally immaterial to most people’s lives. The constabulary have worsened the state of affairs besides as they charge a fee before look intoing a offense. Mentions Octavia E. Butler. Parable of the Sower. United States: Four Walls Eight Windows imperativeness. 1993. Print. Fox. Margalit. â€Å"Octavia E. Butler. Science Fiction Writer. Dies at 58? diary of scientific discipline fiction. ( 2003 ) . Beginning papers

Abortion - Pro-Choice essays

Abortion - Pro-Choice essays Abortion is one of the most controversial debated topics of this day and age. The reason for this surrounds the idea of whether the induced removal of the fetus is murder or rather in the best interest of the mother. Pro-life activists debate that all life in the instant of its conception is innocent and deserves a chance at life. They also believe that God chooses its time of life and death, not the mother. Pro-choice followers often argue in favor of science and the United States Constitutional Ninth Amendment, which holds freedom of choice sacred. The first patient is the mother, and she is the one who allows the pregnancy to happen or not. Personally, I am pro-choice; however, I am not pro-abortion. Pro-abortionists believe abortion is right for whatever reason the mother has, and basically acts as a sort of contraceptive. This displays a poor conscience and lack of responsibility. This paper will argue in favor of pro-choice while reinforcing the wrongs of pro-abortion . The strongest point of argument of pro-choice versus pro-life activists is the idea of when the fetus is living. For pro-life activists, there are two opinions. The first overwhelming opinion is that once the child is conceived, it is living. The second follows the idea that once a mother feels the child kick, which is around the eighth week, it is living. For pro-choice activists, scientific fact argues that the fetus is absolutely unable to sustain life outside the womans womb. (Planning Parenthood) The fetus creates no genuine brain wave activity until the third trimester of the pregnancy, and only instinctual electric impulses prior to that. Its cerebral cortex does not appear until the second trimester, thus meaning it can feel no pain in its first 12 weeks of gestation. Another conclusion scientists have reached is that all movement prior to the development of the cerebral cortex has no real pu ...

Operation Sea Lion (Invasion of Britain) in WWII

Operation Sea Lion (Invasion of Britain) in WWII Operation Sea Lion was the German plan for the invasion of Britain in  World War II  (1939-1945) and was planned for sometime in late 1940, after the Fall of France. Background With the German victory over Poland in the opening campaigns of World War II, leaders in Berlin commenced planning for fighting in the west against France and Britain. These plans called for the capture of ports along the English Channel followed by efforts to force Britains surrender. How this was to be accomplished quickly became a matter of debate among the German militarys senior leadership.  This saw Grand Admiral Erich Raeder, commander of the Kriegsmarine, and Reichsmarschall Hermann Gà ¶ring of the Luftwaffe both argue against a seaborne invasion and lobby for various types of blockades aimed at crippling the British economy. Conversely, the army leadership advocated for landings in East Anglia, which would see 100,000 men put ashore. Raeder countered this by arguing that it would take a year to assemble the shipping required and that the British Home Fleet would need to be neutralized.  Gà ¶ring continued to argue that such a cross-channel effort could only be made as final act of an already victorious war against Britain. Despite these misgivings, in the summer of 1940, shortly after Germanys stunning conquest of France, Adolf Hitler turned his attention to the possibility of an invasion of Britain. Somewhat surprised that London had rebuffed peace overtures, he issued Directive No. 16 on July 16 which stated, As England, in spite of the hopelessness of her military position, has so far shown herself unwilling to come to any compromise, I have decided to begin to prepare for, and if necessary to carry out, an invasion of England...and if necessary the island will be occupied. For this to succeed, Hitler laid out four conditions that had to be met to ensure success. Similar to those identified by German military planners in late 1939, they included elimination of the Royal Air Force to ensure air superiority, clearing of the English Channel of mines and the laying of German mines, the emplacing of artillery along the English Channel, and preventing the Royal Navy from interfering with the landings. Though pushed by Hitler, neither Raeder or Gà ¶ring actively supported the invasion plan. Having taken serious losses to the surface fleet during the invasion of Norway, Raeder came to actively oppose the effort as the Kriegsmarine lacked the warships to either defeat the Home Fleet or support a crossing of the Channel. German Planning Dubbed Operation Sea Lion, planning moved forward under the guidance of Chief of the General Staff General Fritz Halder. Though Hitler had originally desired to invade on August 16, it was soon realized that this date was unrealistic. Meeting with planners on July 31, Hitler was informed that most desired to postpone the operation until May 1941. As this would remove the political threat of the operation, Hitler refused this request but agreed to push Sea Lion back until September 16. In the early stages, the invasion plan for Sea Lion called for landings on a 200-mile front from Lyme Regis east to Ramsgate. This would have seen Field Marshal Wilhelm Ritter von Leebs Army Group C cross from Cherbourg and land at Lyme Regis while Field Marshal Gerd von Rundstedts Army Group A sailed from Le Havre and the Calais area to land the southeast. Possessing a small and depleted surface fleet, Raeder opposed this broad front approach as he felt it could not be defended from the Royal Navy. As Gà ¶ring began intense attacks against the RAF in August, which developed into the Battle of Britain, Halder vehemently attacked his naval counterpart, feeling that a narrow invasion front would lead to heavy casualties. The Plan Changes Bowing to Raeders arguments, Hitler agreed to narrow the scope of the invasion on August 13 with the westernmost landings to be made at Worthing. As such, only Army Group A would take part in the initial landings. Composed of the 9th and 16th Armies, von Rundstedts command would cross the Channel and establish a front from the Thames Estuary to Portsmouth. Pausing, they would build up their forces before conducting a pincer attack against London. This taken, German forces would advance north to around the 52nd parallel. Hitler assumed that Britain would surrender by the time his troops reached this line. As the invasion plan continued to be in flux, Raeder was plagued by a lack of purpose-built landing craft. To remedy this situation, the Kriegsmarine gathered around 2,400 barges from around Europe. Though a large number, they were still insufficient for the invasion and could only be used in relatively calm seas. As these were gathered in the Channel ports, Raeder continued to be concerned that his naval forces would be insufficient to combat the Royal Navys Home Fleet. To further support the invasion, a myriad of heavy guns were emplaced along the Straits of Dover. British Preparations Aware of German invasion preparations, the British began defensive planning. Though a large number of men were available, much of the British Armys heavy equipment had been lost during the Dunkirk Evacuation. Appointed Commander-in-Chief, Home Forces in late May, General Sir Edmund Ironside was tasked with overseeing the islands defense. Lacking sufficient mobile forces, he elected to construct a system of static defensive lines around southern Britain, which were backed by the heavier General Headquarters Anti-tank Line. These lines were to be supported by a small mobile reserve. Delayed and Cancelled On September 3, with British Spitfires and Hurricanes still controlling the skies over southern Britain, Sea Lion was again postponed, first to September 21 and then, eleven days later, to September 27. On September 15, Gà ¶ring launched massive raids against Britain in an attempt to crush Air Chief Marshal Hugh Dowdings Fighter Command. Defeated, the Luftwaffe took heavy losses. Summoning Gà ¶ring and von Rundstedt on September 17, Hitler indefinitely postponed Operation Sea Lion citing the Luftwaffes failure to obtain air superiority and a general lack of coordination between the branches of the German military. Turning his attention eastward to the Soviet Union and planning for Operation Barbarossa, Hitler never returned to the invasion of Britain and the invasion barges were ultimately dispersed. In the years after the war, many officers and historians have debated whether Operation Sea Lion could have succeeded. Most have concluded that it likely would have failed due to the strength of the Royal Navy and the Kriegsmarines inability to prevent it from interfering with the landings and subsequent re-supply of those troops already ashore. Sources Cruickshank, Dan. â€Å"History - World Wars: The German Threat to Britain in World War Two.†Ã‚  BBC, BBC, 21 June 2011â€Å"Operation Sealion.†Ã‚  History Learning SiteDunkirk evacuation, Operation Sealion and the Battle of Britain.  The Other Side

The Socio-Economic Status of Cities in Michigan State Case Study

The Socio-Economic Status of Cities in Michigan State - Case Study Example Washtenaw County is one of the oldest counties in Michigan State having been initially founded in 1822 then later organized as a county in 1826. This county has an area of 1870 square kilometer. In this area, 1829 square kilometer island and 41 square kilometers is water. The population of Washtenaw County, according to the 2010 census done by the U.S Census Bureau is about 344791 people. As a county, Washtenaw comprises of places such as MI Metropolitan Statistical Area and Ann Arbor. There are different educational institutions in this county such as Eastern Michigan University, University of Michigan, Concordia University Ann Arbor, the Ann Arbor campus of Thomas M. Cooley Law School and Washtenaw Community College. This county is surrounded by other different counties, including Livingston County in the North, Wayne County on the East, Monroe County at the southeast, Jackson County at the West, Lenawee County in the Southwest and Ingham County at the Northwest(U.S. Department of Commerce, 35). Ann Arbor is a city found in Washtenaw County. It has a total area of 74.33 square Kilometers. In this, 72.08 square kilometers island while the remaining 2.25 square kilometers is water. The main water source in this city is Huron River. This city is a home to 113934 people going by the 2010 census. The city was founded in 1824 and its steady rise is attributed to the establishment of the University of Michigan in 1837. This university has shaped and is continuing to shape the economy of Ann Arbor by employing about thirty thousand workers, twelve thousand of them working at the medical center. The University of Michigan has also attracted a lot of researchers and companies to conduct their research here thus making it a center of technology.

Human resources Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Human resources - Essay Example The assessment procedures require standardisation in order to present a fair platform for all interested participants. As such, test design and validation is required when creating a standardised assessment process. Test design and validation are key principles in the assessment process during selection of personnel that ensure relevance of tests been administered. In essence, test validation highlights the process of establishing relations between the test administered and the job in question. The validity of a test is critical when selecting a test as it refers to the characteristic being measured and how well the test produces the best results. Validity indicates how reliable the results yielded are in line with the purpose of the test as well as ensuring relevance of the assessment process. What are the key performance dimensions of the instructor who is teaching this course? In your opinion, what should they be? There are three main methods of ensuring validation in assessments procedures and they include criterion-related validity, content-related validity, and construct-related validity. Criterion-related validity provides data indicating statistical relationship between test performance and key job factors, which provides predictive information on work behaviour. In this case, an individual who performs well in such tests is bound to perform better in the job than someone who yielded low scores. Content-related validity produces evidence that illustrates the composition of the test demonstrates crucial behaviour in relation to the job. The test dwells on requirements and qualifications of an individual for the desired position. For instance, fire fighters must demonstrate their physical ability in stressful situations and reflect minimum strength required to perform safety procedures associated with their line of work. Finally, construct-related validity refers to the assessment of individual traits such as personality and core values that are critical in delivery on the job. For instance, aspiring candidates for the position of customer care personnel should exercise tolerance by default in order to provide efficiently required information to irate customers. Why are clear job specifications important? What are the costs of imprecise specifications? Provide an example The importance of indicating clear job specification in any organisation cannot be overemphasised as it is of critical value to all. Compiling of job descriptions lies squarely within the human resource manager, who is charged with the role of hiring personnel based on tasks to be carried out in the organisation. A clear-cut description highlights what the organisation expects from each employee as it entails the details of personnel roles and duties. This saves time and resources that could have been otherwise lost in the confusion created by mixed roles and disorganisation within the company. As such, effective job descriptions provide efficient communication chan nels within an organisation since every employee is aware of their role. Similarly, the employees become aware of the company’s mission and vision, as well as explaining how each of them fits into the organisation’s future. Moreover, clear job specifications help in weeding out unqualified applicants while ensuring the recruitment of qualified personnel. This acts to save the organisation a significant amount of money and thus boosts productivity. From a legal point of

The Foolish Mr. Keating of Dead Poets Society :: Dead Poets Society Essays

The Foolish Mr. Keating of Dead Poet's Society The Dead Poet's Society raises an interesting question: When educating teen-agers, is it better to use the school's policy of Tradition, Honor, Discipline, and Excellence or Mr. Keating's philosophy of carpe diam (seize the day)? Mr. Keating believed that people should "suck the marrow out of life" and live like a free thinking person even at the young age of seventeen. Centuries of teaching experience prove Mr. Keating is wrong and that tradition and discipline are the correct methods of educating. Our fledgling nation of only 200 years is a mental midget in this world. Why is it that we are 17th in the world in education. Is it that we are stupid? No, it is that we have diverged from the old world teaching methods of Europe and Asia. Japan is third is the world in education. The reason is simple. Although they manufacture most of the world's calculators, not one is used in the classroom. One really begins to understand math when taught by route memorization and physical punishment for incorrect answers. Anyone who has been "rapped on the knuckles" by a nun with a ruler can attest to this fact. The one thing that a student needs in life is structure. Without this, he or she cannot function in a school environment. When a bell rings, you must go to class. When a teacher assigns homework, you do it. No questions asked. No individual thought. The only marrow that should be sucked out of a students life is that of education. That, after all, is why they are in school. To learn and no other reason. In the end, it should be noted that although Mr. Keating's teaching philosophy was debunked, he made one good point.

Persuasive Essay Essay

When you rummage through your refrigerator what do you seek? A bag of chips, a fruity flavored yogurt, some buttery popcorn? Whatever it is, it all fills you up. Whether it is with a junky treat or something partially healthy. Whatever you choose, it impacts you. It affects the way you sleep, the energy you have, and your blood sugar. So the little discussion of picking a chocolate bar and an apple impacts you greatly in the long run. This is why you should start making healthier choices now when you are still growing. I must admit it is easier for me to choose eating junk food. It may seem yummy and delicious, but its not. Almost every single piece of junk food is either full with fat or artificial flavorings. Did you know that the McDonalds fries contain 610 calories and 29 grams of fat? If you ate a Burger King, meal that contains 1,800 calories, it would take you nearly 6 hours of intense bicycle riding to burn away the calories. The average American kid eats at McDonalds at least one time each month. Teenagers drink around the average of 760 cans of soda per year. And not only does junk food just add fat and other unwanted substances to your body, it also harms you. Obesity is the second cause of death in America. The consumption of sodas has increased the risk of diabetes. Junk food is the major cause of most heart diseases or failures. Junk food causes high cholesterol, which causes long-term damage to your liver. Wow, pretty scary right? Ways to decrease junk food consumption would be the next time when you are rummaging through your refrigerator stop and choose the vegetable section. Pick a banana, or apple. Or leave junk food off-limits until special days or weekends. There are multiple ways, but the biggest way is the next time something sugary is about to go into your mouth, stop and think about all the negative sides. Because not only does junk food affect your weight, it affects your future.

The Case Of Medieval Mystic Christina Of Mirabilis

Life or death: what does one choose? Most people would agree to remain alive without much hesitation. In the case of Medieval Mystic Christina of Mirabilis, Christina also makes the hasty decision to continue living on Earth hoping to appease God even though her decision ultimately leads Christina to push her body to terrifying limits. In Elizabeth Alvilda Petroff’s anthology titled Medieval Women’s Visionary Literature, Thomas de Cantimprà ©Ã¢â‚¬â„¢s The Life of Christina of St. Trond, Called Christina Mirabilis depicts Christina’s miraculous resurrection from the dead during her funeral procession at church. Before returning to her body on Earth, Christina is given the ultimate choice of her fate. De Cantimpre describes, â€Å"either [Christina] [will] remain with [God] now, or return to [her] body and suffer the punishments of an immortal soul in a mortal body which, however, will remain unharmed. Thus by the pains [she] will suffer, [she] will deliver all t hose souls in purgatory whom [she] pitied† (184-185). Striving to please God, Christina fully agrees to his terrifying terms of physically suffering on Earth so male sinners in hell may be forgiven. God’s terms for Christina Mirabilis to be able to continue living on Earth as a human after she is resurrected come across as highly discriminatory for the way Christina must take on the sufferings of male sinners even though she does not commit these sins herself, learn to endure her â€Å"gift† of mystical smells, which intensities and